Overidentification of African American students being referred to Special Education for Other Health Impairment (OHI), leading to the district’s identification of Significant Disproportionality.
In-depth data analysis of SST referral and Special Education qualification process
Identify each step of the process
Case studies used to explore interventions and actions that can be leveraged to ensure effectiveness and reduce overidentification
Implementation of Individualized Learning Plans (ILPs) with attendance/discipline progress monitoring
Parent meetings focused on African American student needs
Expanding support for selected African American scholars, focusing on exclusionary discipline practices
Finalize process examination to have a complete picture of and through understanding of where the overidentification is occurring by June 2025.
The case review process served as a powerful intervention, allowing school teams to collaboratively examine each student’s needs and implement previously untried, targeted strategies. As a result, four students who were initially slated for Special Education referrals received effective interventions instead, with full agreement from school teams and families. Only one student advanced to assessment and did not qualify, and another transferred out of the district. This shift in approach demonstrates a measurable reduction in unnecessary referrals and highlights stronger alignment between team decision-making and student support.
“Using Data to Drive the Movement”: We unpacked what Significant Disproportionality means for all (administrators, psychologists, counselors) to ensure clear and strategic communication.
The data have revealed a need to focus on systematic interventions Districtwide.
Continue refining our strategic approach to initiative rollout and deepen our use of shared language around advocacy and intervention.
Provide teachers and school teams with expanded tools and strategies to support students before considering referral.
Monitoring will continue for the identified students, with an emphasis on tracking progress and adapting interventions as needed to ensure ongoing success.
Charel E. Bailey, Ed.D., Coordinator, Equity, Access and Family Engagement